Shoulder pain and dysfunction can significantly impact daily life, making it difficult to perform simple tasks or get a good night’s sleep. Below, you’ll find a guide to common shoulder conditions, along with links to detailed pages where you can learn more about causes, symptoms, and the latest treatment options.
Common Shoulder Problems
Shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder arthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joint wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Treatment options range from physical therapy and injections to surgical interventions like shoulder replacement. Learn more about Shoulder Arthritis >
Rotator Cuff Tears
A rotator cuff tear can cause weakness, pain, and difficulty lifting the arm. Tears may develop from wear and tear over time or from acute injuries. Understanding Rotator Cuff Tears >
Shoulder Dislocation
A dislocated shoulder can lead to instability and increase the risk of future dislocations. Treatment may involve physical therapy or surgery to stabilize the joint. How to Treat a Shoulder Dislocation >
Labrum Tears
A torn labrum can cause shoulder instability, pain, and clicking sensations. The best treatment depends on the type of tear and the patient’s activity level. Understanding Labrum Tears and Treatment Options >
Bursitis and Impingement
Inflammation of the shoulder’s bursa (bursitis) or compression of the rotator cuff (impingement) can cause pain and limit mobility. Conservative treatments often provide relief. How to Treat Shoulder Impingement >
Frozen Shoulder
Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, causes severe stiffness and pain, often resolving over time with therapy. Surgery is rarely needed. How to Recover from a Frozen Shoulder >
Shoulder Popping
Many people experience shoulder popping or clicking. While it can be harmless, it may also signal an underlying issue, such as a labral tear or instability. Why Is Your Shoulder Popping or Clicking? >
Shoulder Fractures
Fractures involving the clavicle, humerus, or scapula can result from falls, accidents, or trauma. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the break, ranging from immobilization to surgical fixation. The Secret to Treating your Shoulder Fracture >
Weak Shoulder
Shoulder weakness may stem from muscle imbalance, rotator cuff tears, or nerve injury. Identifying the source is critical, as nerve-related shoulder weakness often requires a different approach to treatment. When a Weak Shoulder May Be a Sign of Deeper Problems >
Non-Surgical Solutions to Shoulder Problems
Not every shoulder problem requires surgery. Many conditions can be successfully managed with physical therapy, lifestyle changes, medication, or guided exercise programs. These approaches are often the first step in treatment and can help relieve pain, restore motion, and prevent further injury.
Daily Movement & Preventative Care
Simple, consistent routines—like daily stretches or strengthening exercises—can reduce pain and improve shoulder function over time. Ten Minutes a Day May Prevent Shoulder Surgery >
Frozen Shoulder Recovery Without Surgery
Frozen shoulders can improve with time, physical therapy, and targeted stretching, without the need for surgery. Why Many Frozen Shoulders Improve WITHOUT Surgery >
Conservative Care for Fractures
Some shoulder fractures can be managed non-surgically with slings, rest, and monitored healing. The Secret to Treating Your Shoulder Fracture >
Shoulder Surgeries
Surgery around the shoulder can be loosely grouped into 2 categories: arthroscopic (minimally invasive) and open. The type you need depends on your particular problem. If you need surgery we will discuss which of these options is best for you.
Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
Minimally invasive techniques allow surgeons to treat many shoulder conditions through small incisions, offering faster recovery and less tissue disruption.
Explore Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Options >
Open Shoulder Surgery
Open surgery is often required for more complex repairs, such as joint replacements, severe fractures, or irreparable rotator cuff tears.
Explore Open Shoulder Surgery Options >
Shoulder Replacement Options
For patients with severe arthritis or irreparable joint damage, partial or total shoulder replacement can provide lasting relief and improved function.
Is Shoulder Replacement Right for You? >
Rotator Cuff Surgery
If a rotator cuff tear does not respond to therapy, surgery may be needed to repair the tendon and restore strength.
Don’t Get a Rotator Cuff Operation Until You’ve Considered These Critical Points >
Shoulder Surgery FAQs
Find answers to common questions about shoulder procedures, recovery, and what to expect before and after surgery.
Shoulder Surgery FAQs >